Finland Introduces New Citizenship Test From March 2027

inland will introduce a new citizenship test on 1 March 2027, adding another requirement for people seeking a Finnish passport. The reform will require applicants aged 18–64 to demonstrate their knowledge of Finnish society, according to Yle and the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri).

What Will the New Citizenship Test Include?

The test will assess applicants’ understanding of Finland’s laws, society and fundamental principles. Topics are expected to include:

1. Finnish laws and the country's legal system
2. Fundamental rights and human rights
3. Equality and gender equality
4. Finnish history and culture

The exam will be computer-based and consist of multiple-choice questions. It will be available in Finnish or Swedish.

Who Will Need to Take the Test?

The new requirement will apply to citizenship applicants aged 18–64 from 1 March 2027. Applicants who submit their citizenship applications before that date will not be required to take the new test under the announced arrangements.

However, taking the test will not be the only way to demonstrate the required civic knowledge. Applicants who have completed a qualifying Finnish- or Swedish-language matriculation examination or higher education degree in Finland may be exempt.

Where Can Applicants Prepare?

Migri plans to publish official study materials online before the test is introduced. The materials are being developed by experts from the University of Helsinki and are intended to help applicants prepare.

The test is part of a broader reform of Finland’s citizenship rules. The government has already tightened requirements concerning residence periods, financial resources and integrity.

What Does This Mean for Immigrants?

People planning to apply for Finnish citizenship should follow official announcements and check whether they qualify for an exemption. Those who expect to apply after the new rules take effect should prepare for the additional requirement once the official study materials become available.

The change marks another significant step in Finland’s approach to citizenship, with greater emphasis on applicants’ knowledge of Finnish society and its fundamental principles.

Sources: Finnish Immigration Service (Migri); Ministry of the Interior, Finland.